Strange Fruit
Billie Holiday
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Southern trees bear strange fruit Blood on the leaves and blood at the root Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees Pastoral scene of the gallant south The bulging eyes and the twisted mouth Scent of magnolias, sweet and fresh Then the sudden smell of burning flesh Here is fruit for the crows to pluck For the rain to gather, for the wind to suck For the sun to rot, for the trees to drop Here is a strange and bitter crop
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Written by: Abel Meeropol
Lyrics © MUSIC SALES CORPORATION, Kobalt Music Publishing Ltd.
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
12 facts about this song
ComposerThe song "Strange Fruit" wasn't initially written by Billie Holiday, Nina Simone or UB40. Its original author was Abel Meeropol, a Jewish teacher and songwriter from the Bronx, New York.
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Literary Origin"Strange Fruit" was initially a poem written by Meeropol, published under the pen name Lewis Allan in 1937.
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Initial RecordThe song was first performed and recorded by Billie Holiday in 1939.
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PurposeThe song originally was a protest against the horrors of racism, specifically, the lynching of African Americans in the United States. The "strange fruit" mentioned in the song are the victims of lynching.
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RiskBillie Holiday's label, Columbia Records, refused to record "Strange Fruit" due to its controversial theme. Holiday was eventually able to record it on Commodore, a much smaller label.
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Legacy"Strange Fruit" is one of Billie Holiday's most well-known and powerful songs. She would often close her performances with this song.
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Recognition"Strange Fruit" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1978.
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Cover by Nina SimoneNina Simone covered "Strange Fruit" in her 1965 album, "Pastel Blues". Simone's version is a poignant and powerful rendition that strengthened her role in the Civil Rights Movement.
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UB40 VersionBritish reggae band UB40 also recorded a cover of "Strange Fruit" in their 1980 album, "Signing Off". Their version put a reggae spin on the historic song and helped introduce it to a new generation.
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ImpactThis dire ballad, through its painful and vivid imagery, helped to raise awareness of the struggle for Civil Rights in America, and continues to be referenced and covered in contemporary music today, cementing its place as a significant piece of cultural history.
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RecreationThe notable artists including Tori Amos, Jeff Buckley, and Jill Scott among many others have also covered "Strange Fruit", each bringing a different interpretation and tone to the haunting song.
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Contemporary RelevanceThe song was sampled in Kanye West's song, "Blood on the Leaves", again pointing to the enduring significance of "Strange Fruit".
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Citation
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