Greenland Whale Fisheries

Peter, Paul and Mary

About Greenland Whale Fisheries

"Greenland Whale Fisheries" is a traditional sea song. In most of the versions collected from oral sources, the song opens up giving a date for the events that it describes (usually between 1823 and 1853). However, the song is actually older than this and a form of it was published as a ballad before 1725. The song tells of a whaling expedition that leaves for Greenland. The lookout spots a "whalefish", and harpoon boats are launched. However, the whale strikes the boat with its tail, capsizing it, and several men are killed. The captain grieves over losing his men, but especially for having lost his prey. He then orders the ship to sail for home, calling Greenland a "dreadful place." Like most traditional songs, "Greenland Whale Fisheries" exists in different versions. Some change details (such as the date of the expedition), and others add or remove verses. Some modern versions, including the ones recorded by Theodore Bikel, The Chad Mitchell Trio, and later by The Pogues, flip the captain's expression of grief to make him regret losing his catch even more than losing his crew. 


Year:
1998
4:15
157 

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When the whale get strike and the line runs out
And the whale makes a flunder with its tail
And the boat capsized and I lost my darlin' man
No more, no more Greenland for you, brave boys
No more, no more Greenland for you

Twas in eighteen hundred and fifty three,
on June the thirteenth day
That our gallant ship her anchor weighed
And for Greenland sailed away, brave boys,
And for Greenland sailed away.

The lookout on the crosstree stood
With a spyglass in his hand
There's a whale, there's a whale, there's a whalefish, he cried
And she blows at every span, brave boys
She blows at every span!

Well we struck that whale and the line played out
But she gave a flunder with her tail
And the boat capsized and four men were drowned
And we never caught that whale,
We never caught that whale.

Oh, to lose that whale, my captain cried,
It grieves my heart full sore
But to lose four of my gallant men
It grieves me ten times more, brave boys,
It grieves me ten times more!

Oh, Greenland is a dreadful place
It's a land that's never green
Where there's ice and snow and the whalefishes blow
And daylight's seldom seen, brave boys
And daylight's seldom seen

When the whale gets strike, and the line runs out
And the whale makes a flunder with its tail
And the boat capsized and I lost my darlin' man
No more, no more Greenland for you, brave boys.
No more, no more Greenland for you.

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Peter, Paul and Mary

Peter, Paul and Mary were a US folk-singing trio whose nearly 50-year career began with their rise to become a paradigm for 1960s folk music. The trio was composed of Peter Yarrow, Paul Stookey and Mary Travers. After the death of Mary Travers in 2009, Yarrow and Stookey continued to perform as a duo under their individual names. more »

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Written by: TRADITIONAL, FRED HELLERMAN

Lyrics © CONCORD MUSIC PUBLISHING LLC

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind


8 facts about this song

Origin
The "Greenland Whale Fisheries" is a traditional sea shanty that dates back to the 19th century, often attributed to the whaling industry around Greenland during that time.
Peter, Paul, and Mary Version
Peter, Paul, and Mary, an American folk group, covered the song "Greenland Whale Fisheries" and incorporated it into their performance repertoire. -Their version of the song is acoustic and heavily reliant on the three-part harmony that the group was known for. -The rendition by Peter, Paul, and Mary brings a folksy, grounded feel to the sea shanty, adding an air of melancholy and quiet determination to the tale.
The Pogues' Version
The Pogues, an Irish punk band known for their blend of traditional Irish music with punk, also covered "Greenland Whale Fisheries." -Their version is far more raucous and lively, with electric instruments and a faster tempo. -The Pogues' rendition adds a sense of urgency and danger to the song, by incorporating sounds of howling winds and roaring seas at the beginning and end.
Subject and Theme
"Greenland Whale Fisheries" tells the story of a tragic whaling expedition, where a boat and crew are lost to the sea in pursuit of a large whale. -The underlining theme of the song is the danger and hardship faced by those living at sea, as well as the tragic implications of commercial whale hunting.
Popularity and Influence
The popularity of "Greenland Whale Fisheries" has led to its adaptation by various artists of different genres over the years. -The song is often used as an example of traditional sea shanties in music history classes, due to its themes, structure, and use of traditional seafaring melodies.
Impact
The song's grim tale has been interpreted as a criticism of the whaling industry and the damage it can do to human lives and the environment, making it relevant in light of modern day debates about whaling and other forms of industrial fishing.
Different Interpretations
While the tragic tale remains consistent across versions, the narrative perspective can shift. Some versions focus more on the perspective of the doomed whalers, while others place more emphasis on the whale as the main "character" of the tale.
Symbolism
The song has also been interpreted as a metaphor for social and economic tranformation associated with industrialization and capitalist expansion during the 19th century.

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