Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)

Woody Guthrie, The Byrds

About Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)

"Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)" is a protest song with lyrics by Woody Guthrie and music by Martin Hoffman detailing the January 28, 1948 crash of a plane near Los Gatos Canyon, 20 miles (32 km) west of Coalinga in Fresno County, California, United States. The crash occurred in Los Gatos Canyon and not in the town of Los Gatos itself, which is in Santa Clara County, approximately 150 miles away. Guthrie was inspired to write the song by what he considered the racist mistreatment of the passengers before and after the accident. The crash resulted in the deaths of 32 people, 4 Americans and 28 migrant farm workers who were being deported from California back to Mexico. 


Year:
1994
3:15
475 
#4

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The crops are all in
And the peaches are rotting
The oranges piled up
In their creosote dumps
You're flying 'em back
To the Mexican border
To spend all their money
To wade back again

[Chorus]
Good bye to my Juan
Goodbye Rosalita
Adios mis amigos Jesus why Maria
You won't have a name
When you ride the big airplane
All they will call you
Will be "deportees"

Some of us are illegal
And others not wanted
Our work contract's up
And we have to move on
Six hundred miles to that Mexican border
They chase us like outlaws
Like rustlers, like thieves

[Chorus]

The skyplane caught fire
Over Los Gatos Canyon
A fireball of lightning
Shook all our hills
Who are all these friends
Who are scattered like dried leaves
The radio said 
They were just "deportees"

[Chorus]

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Woody Guthrie

Woodrow Wilson "Woody" Guthrie (July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter and folk musician whose musical legacy includes hundreds of political, traditional and children's songs, ballads and improvised works. He frequently performed with the slogan This Machine Kills Fascists displayed on his guitar. His best-known song is "This Land Is Your Land." Many of his recorded songs are archived in the Library of Congress. Such songwriters as Bob Dylan, Phil Ochs, Bruce Springsteen, John Mellencamp, Pete Seeger, Joe Strummer, Billy Bragg, Jeff Tweedy and Tom Paxton have acknowledged Guthrie as a major influence. more »

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Written by: MARTIN HOFFMAN, WOODY GUTHRIE

Lyrics © T.R.O. INC.

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind


9 facts about this song

Historical Context
"Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)" is a song by American folk musician Woody Guthrie, detailing the January 1948 crash of a plane carrying migrant farmworkers from California back to Mexico.
Inspiration
The song was inspired by the tragic crash of a plane carrying 28 Mexican farmworkers who were being deported from California. The crash killed everyone on board, but the newspaper coverage mainly focused on the American crew while referring to the Mexicans only as "deportees".
Songwriting Process
Woody Guthrie wrote the lyrics as a poem in 1948, troubled by the lack of recognition given to the Mexican victims. The melody was added ten years later, by a schoolteacher named Martin Hoffman.
Legacy
"Deportee" is considered one of Guthrie's most powerful songs. It has been covered by numerous artists, including Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Joan Baez, and Dolly Parton.
Significance
The song is particularly significant because it acknowledges the human dignity of those who often remain unseen and unremembered in American society. It serves as a reminder of the difficult conditions experienced by migrant workers.
Lyrics
The song's lyrics are factual, they reflect the names of the plane's pilot and co-pilot, while the "deportees" remain nameless, further highlighting the dehumanization of the migrants.
Inclusion in National Recording Registry
In 2019, "Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)" was added to the Library of Congress National Recording Registry, a list of sound recordings that "are culturally, historically, or aesthetically important, and/or inform or reflect life in the United States."
impact
The song played a significant role in shedding light on the plight of immigrant workers in the United States and is still relevant today, in the ongoing debates about immigration and human rights issues.
Recognition of The Victims
Because of Guthrie's song, in 2013 a memorial was built to honor those who died in the crash. Its inscription includes the names of the deportees, which were ignored in the original news reports.

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