Mooche

Duke Ellington

About Mooche

"The Mooche" is an American jazz song, composed in 1928 by Duke Ellington and Irving Mills. The song is in the so-called "jungle style" and includes the clarinet and muted trumpet typical of Ellington's work. James "Bubber" Miley was among the musicians that recorded the original version of the song. The song is played in C minor. In 1933 Ellington explained that the title referred to 'a certain lazy gait peculiar to some of the folk of Harlem'.


Year:
2005
76 

Lyrics currently unavailable…


Duke Ellington

Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American composer, pianist, and big-band leader. Ellington wrote over 1,000 compositions. In the opinion of Bob Blumenthal of The Boston Globe, "[i]n the century since his birth, there has been no greater composer, American or otherwise, than Edward Kennedy Ellington." A major figure in the history of jazz, Ellington's music stretched into various other genres, including blues, gospel, film scores, popular, and classical. His career spanned more than 50 years and included leading his orchestra, composing an inexhaustible songbook, scoring for movies, composing stage musicals, and world tours. Several of his instrumental works were adapted into songs that became standards. Due to his invent… more »

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10 facts about this song

Historical Context
"Mooche" is a Jazz song composed by Duke Ellington and Irving Mills. It was released in 1928, making it a significant part of early Jazz era.
Compositional Structure
The song is characterized by its unique play on the 2-beat and 4-beat phrases. This interesting rhythmical structure was quite innovative for its time and set it apart from other compositions.
Song Namesake
The title "Mooche" is believed to have been derived from a slang term in the 1920s, 'moocher', referring to someone who scrounges off others. This connects music to social culture of the time.
Influence of Ragtime
The song "Mooche" exhibits a strong influence of Ragtime and Blues, which were integral to Duke Ellington's music roots emerging from the 'roaring twenties.'
Performances
"Mooche" was often performed by the Duke Ellington Orchestra with a standard line-up of instrumentalists which included three trumpets, three trombones, and five saxophones.
Legacy
The impact of "Mooche" is huge in the jazz world. It remains an important part of Duk Ellington's legacy, contributing to his reputation as one of the greatest composers in the history of Jazz.
Recording Process
The original recording of "Mooche" was acoustical, without the use of electrical microphones, which was still a developing technology. This gives the song's recording a distinct, raw sound often associated with early Jazz.
Cultural Significance
The tune has been described as a 'Jungle style' composition. This portion of Ellington's work, including "Mooche", was intended to evoke the rawness, mystery and expressivity of African music.
Song's Popularity
While not as popular as some of Duke Ellington’s other compositions like "Satin Doll" or "In a Sentimental Mood", "Mooche" still holds a significant place in Jazz music for its unique structure and historical context.
Continual Relevance
Despite being over a century old, "Mooche" is still studied and performed by Jazz musicians today, demonstrating the enduring importance of Duke Ellington's music and his effect on the Jazz genre.

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