The Sinking of the Reuben James

Woody Guthrie

About The Sinking of the Reuben James

"The Sinking of the Reuben James" is a song by Woody Guthrie about the sinking of the U. S. convoy escort USS Reuben James, which was the first U. S. naval ship sunk by German U-boats in World War II. Woody Guthrie had started to write a song including each name on the casualty list of the sinking. This was later replaced by the chorus "tell me what were their names."The song is set to the melody of "Wildwood Flower", an antebellum tune by Joseph Philbrick Webster.


Year:
2012
2:38
57 
#1

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Have you heard of a ship called the good Reuben James
Manned by hard fighting men both of honor and fame?
She flew the Stars and Stripes of the land of the free
But tonight she's in her grave on the bottom of the sea

Tell me what were their names, tell me what were their names
Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James?
What were their names, tell me, what were their names?
Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James

Well, a hundred men went down in that dark watery grave
When that good ship went down only forty-four were saved
That was the last day of October we saved the forty-four
From the cold ocean waters and the cold icy shore

Tell me what were their names, tell me what were their names
Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James?
What were their names, tell me, what were their names?
Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James

It was there in the dark of that uncertain night
That we watched for the you-boats and waited for a fight
Then a whine and a rock and a great explosion roared
And they laid the Reuben James on that cold ocean floor

Tell me what were their names, tell me what were their names
Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James?
What were their names, tell me, what were their names?
Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James

Now tonight there are lights in our country so bright
In the farms and in the cities they're telling of the fight
And now our mighty battleships will steam the bounding main
And remember the name of that good Reuben James

Tell me what were their names, tell me what were their names
Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James?
What were their names, tell me, what were their names?
Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James

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Woody Guthrie

Woodrow Wilson "Woody" Guthrie (July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter and folk musician whose musical legacy includes hundreds of political, traditional and children's songs, ballads and improvised works. He frequently performed with the slogan This Machine Kills Fascists displayed on his guitar. His best-known song is "This Land Is Your Land." Many of his recorded songs are archived in the Library of Congress. Such songwriters as Bob Dylan, Phil Ochs, Bruce Springsteen, John Mellencamp, Pete Seeger, Joe Strummer, Billy Bragg, Jeff Tweedy and Tom Paxton have acknowledged Guthrie as a major influence. more »

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Written by: WOODY GUTHRIE

Lyrics © Universal Music Publishing Group

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind


12 facts about this song

Historical Context
"The Sinking of the Reuben James" was one of the first songs that Woody Guthrie wrote for his Dust Bowl Ballads. It was composed in response to the sinking of the USS Reuben James, a U.S. Navy destroyer, in World War II.
Song Theme
The song's lyrics express Guthrie's protest against the U.S. entering the war, and his dismay at the death of over 100 sailors.
Song Release
The song was originally released in 1941, the same year the USS Reuben James sank.
Musical Style
"The Sinking of the Reuben James" represents Guthrie's typical folk music style, with simple, repetitive melodies and deep, meaningful lyrics.
Lyrics Origin
The lyrics ask "what were their names" of the men who were on the ship, indicating that Guthrie sought to humanize and honor the individual men who were lost in the tragedy.
Song Covers
The song has been covered by numerous artists over the years, including The Kingston Trio and Pete Seeger.
Song Impact
The song has had a lasting impact and is considered one of the most influential protest songs of the 20th century.
Official Recordings
The original recording of "The Sinking of the Reuben James" is preserved in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry.
Song Interpretation
Guthrie's song can be interpreted as a representation of his pacifism and concern for the common man, themes common in his music.
Relevance
The song remains relevant today as a reminder of the human cost of war.
Facts about USS Reuben James
The USS Reuben James was the first U.S. Navy ship sunk by hostile action in World War II, even before the United States officially entered into the war.
Unique Song Structure
Unlike many of Guthrie's other songs, "The Sinking of the Reuben James" features a chorus that changes with each verse, something that was relatively uncommon in folk music of the time.

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