The Sinking of the Reuben James
Woody Guthrie
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Have you heard of a ship called the good Reuben James Manned by hard fighting men both of honor and fame? She flew the Stars and Stripes of the land of the free But tonight she's in her grave on the bottom of the sea Tell me what were their names, tell me what were their names Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James? What were their names, tell me, what were their names? Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James Well, a hundred men went down in that dark watery grave When that good ship went down only forty-four were saved That was the last day of October we saved the forty-four From the cold ocean waters and the cold icy shore Tell me what were their names, tell me what were their names Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James? What were their names, tell me, what were their names? Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James It was there in the dark of that uncertain night That we watched for the you-boats and waited for a fight Then a whine and a rock and a great explosion roared And they laid the Reuben James on that cold ocean floor Tell me what were their names, tell me what were their names Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James? What were their names, tell me, what were their names? Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James Now tonight there are lights in our country so bright In the farms and in the cities they're telling of the fight And now our mighty battleships will steam the bounding main And remember the name of that good Reuben James Tell me what were their names, tell me what were their names Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James? What were their names, tell me, what were their names? Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James
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Written by: WOODY GUTHRIE
Lyrics © Universal Music Publishing Group
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
12 facts about this song
Historical Context"The Sinking of the Reuben James" was one of the first songs that Woody Guthrie wrote for his Dust Bowl Ballads. It was composed in response to the sinking of the USS Reuben James, a U.S. Navy destroyer, in World War II.
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Song ThemeThe song's lyrics express Guthrie's protest against the U.S. entering the war, and his dismay at the death of over 100 sailors.
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Song ReleaseThe song was originally released in 1941, the same year the USS Reuben James sank.
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Musical Style"The Sinking of the Reuben James" represents Guthrie's typical folk music style, with simple, repetitive melodies and deep, meaningful lyrics.
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Lyrics OriginThe lyrics ask "what were their names" of the men who were on the ship, indicating that Guthrie sought to humanize and honor the individual men who were lost in the tragedy.
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Song CoversThe song has been covered by numerous artists over the years, including The Kingston Trio and Pete Seeger.
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Song ImpactThe song has had a lasting impact and is considered one of the most influential protest songs of the 20th century.
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Official RecordingsThe original recording of "The Sinking of the Reuben James" is preserved in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry.
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Song InterpretationGuthrie's song can be interpreted as a representation of his pacifism and concern for the common man, themes common in his music.
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RelevanceThe song remains relevant today as a reminder of the human cost of war.
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Facts about USS Reuben JamesThe USS Reuben James was the first U.S. Navy ship sunk by hostile action in World War II, even before the United States officially entered into the war.
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Unique Song StructureUnlike many of Guthrie's other songs, "The Sinking of the Reuben James" features a chorus that changes with each verse, something that was relatively uncommon in folk music of the time.
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Citation
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