Greenland Whale Fisheries

The Pogues

About Greenland Whale Fisheries

"Greenland Whale Fisheries" is a traditional sea song. In most of the versions collected from oral sources, the song opens up giving a date for the events that it describes (usually between 1823 and 1853). However, the song is actually older than this and a form of it was published as a ballad before 1725. The song tells of a whaling expedition that leaves for Greenland. The lookout spots a "whalefish", and harpoon boats are launched. However, the whale strikes the boat with its tail, capsizing it, and several men are killed. The captain grieves over losing his men, but especially for having lost his prey. He then orders the ship to sail for home, calling Greenland a "dreadful place." Like most traditional songs, "Greenland Whale Fisheries" exists in different versions. Some change details (such as the date of the expedition), and others add or remove verses. Some modern versions, including the ones recorded by Theodore Bikel, The Chad Mitchell Trio, and later by The Pogues, flip the captain's expression of grief to make him regret losing his catch even more than losing his crew. 


Year:
2013
2:36
55 
#1

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In eighteen hundred and forty-six
And of March the eighteenth day,
We hoisted our colors to the top of the mast
And for Greenland sailed away, brave boys,
And for Greenland sailed away.

The lookout in the crosstrees stood
With spyglass in his hand;
There's a whale, there's a whale,
And a whalefish he cried
And she blows at every span, brave boys
She blows at every span.

The captain stood on the quarter deck,
The ice was in his eye;
Overhaul, overhaul! Let your gibsheets fall,
And you'll put your boats to sea, brave boys
And you'll put your boats to sea.

Our harpoon struck and the line played out,
With a single flourish of his tail,
He capsized the boat and we lost five men,
And we did not catch the whale, brave boys,
And we did not catch the whale.

The losing of those five jolly men,
It grieved the captain sore,
But the losing of that fine whalefish
Now it grieved him ten times more, brave boys
Now it grieved him ten times more.

Oh Greenland is a barren land
A land that bares no green
Where there's ice and snow, and the whalefishes blow
And the daylight's seldom seen, brave boys
And the daylight's seldom seen.

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The Pogues

The Pogues are a Celtic punk band from London, formed in 1982 and fronted by Shane MacGowan. The band reached international prominence in the 1980s and early 1990s. MacGowan left the band in 1991 due to drinking problems but the band continued first with Joe Strummer and then with Spider Stacy on vocals before breaking up in 1996. The band reformed in 2001, and has been playing regularly ever since, most notably on the US East Coast around St Patrick's Day and across the UK and Ireland every December. The group has yet to record any new music and, according to Spider Stacy on Pogues.com, has no inclination to do so. more »

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Written by: TRADITIONAL, FRED HELLERMAN

Lyrics © Universal Music Publishing Group

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind


8 facts about this song

Origin
The "Greenland Whale Fisheries" is a traditional sea shanty that dates back to the 19th century, often attributed to the whaling industry around Greenland during that time.
Peter, Paul, and Mary Version
Peter, Paul, and Mary, an American folk group, covered the song "Greenland Whale Fisheries" and incorporated it into their performance repertoire. -Their version of the song is acoustic and heavily reliant on the three-part harmony that the group was known for. -The rendition by Peter, Paul, and Mary brings a folksy, grounded feel to the sea shanty, adding an air of melancholy and quiet determination to the tale.
The Pogues' Version
The Pogues, an Irish punk band known for their blend of traditional Irish music with punk, also covered "Greenland Whale Fisheries." -Their version is far more raucous and lively, with electric instruments and a faster tempo. -The Pogues' rendition adds a sense of urgency and danger to the song, by incorporating sounds of howling winds and roaring seas at the beginning and end.
Subject and Theme
"Greenland Whale Fisheries" tells the story of a tragic whaling expedition, where a boat and crew are lost to the sea in pursuit of a large whale. -The underlining theme of the song is the danger and hardship faced by those living at sea, as well as the tragic implications of commercial whale hunting.
Popularity and Influence
The popularity of "Greenland Whale Fisheries" has led to its adaptation by various artists of different genres over the years. -The song is often used as an example of traditional sea shanties in music history classes, due to its themes, structure, and use of traditional seafaring melodies.
Impact
The song's grim tale has been interpreted as a criticism of the whaling industry and the damage it can do to human lives and the environment, making it relevant in light of modern day debates about whaling and other forms of industrial fishing.
Different Interpretations
While the tragic tale remains consistent across versions, the narrative perspective can shift. Some versions focus more on the perspective of the doomed whalers, while others place more emphasis on the whale as the main "character" of the tale.
Symbolism
The song has also been interpreted as a metaphor for social and economic tranformation associated with industrialization and capitalist expansion during the 19th century.

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