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Dynamic random-access memory (dynamic RAM or DRAM) is a type of random-access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a memory cell, usually consisting of a tiny capacitor and a transistor, both typically based on metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) technology. While most DRAM memory cell designs use a capacitor and transistor, some only use two transistors. In the designs where a capacitor is used, the capacitor can either be charged or discharged; these two states are taken to represent the two values of a bit, conventionally called 0 and 1. The electric charge on the capacitors gradually leaks away; without intervention the data on the capacitor would soon be lost. To prevent this, DRAM requires an external memory refresh circuit which periodically rewrites the data in the capacitors, restoring them to their original charge. This refresh process is the defining characteristic of dynamic random-access memory, in contrast to static random-access memory (SRAM) which does not require data to be refreshed. Unlike flash memory, DRAM is volatile memory (vs. non-volatile memory), since it loses its data quickly when power is removed. However, DRAM does exhibit limited data remanence. DRAM typically takes the form of an integrated circuit chip, which can consist of dozens to billions of DRAM memory cells. DRAM chips are widely used in digital electronics where low-cost and high-capacity computer memory is required. One of the largest applications for DRAM is the main memory (colloquially called the "RAM") in modern computers and graphics cards (where the "main memory" is called the graphics memory). It is also used in many portable devices and video game consoles. In contrast, SRAM, which is faster and more expensive than DRAM, is typically used where speed is of greater concern than cost and size, such as the cache memories in processors. The need to refresh DRAM demands more complicated circuitry and timing than SRAM. This is offset by the structural simplicity of DRAM memory cells: only one transistor and a capacitor are required per bit, compared to four or six transistors in SRAM. This allows DRAM to reach very high densities with a simultaneous reduction in cost per bit. Refreshing the data consumes power and a variety of techniques are used to manage the overall power consumption. DRAM had a 47% increase in the price-per-bit in 2017, the largest jump in 30 years since the 45% jump in 1988, while in recent years the price has been going down. In 2018, a "key characteristic of the DRAM market is that there are currently only three major suppliers — Micron Technology, SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics" that are "keeping a pretty tight rein on their capacity.” There is also Kioxia (previously Toshiba Memory Corporation after 2017 spin-off). Other manufacturers make and sell DIMMs (but not the DRAM chips in them), such as Kingston Technology, and some manufacturers that sell stacked DRAM (used e.g. in the fastest supercomputers on the exascale), separately such as Viking Technology. Others sell such integrated into other products, such as Fujitsu into its CPUs, AMD in GPUs, and Nvidia, with HBM2 in some of their GPU chips.

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Albums by D.R.A.M.Sort:By AlbumA - Z


Dreamin' Out Loud [2018]

SongDuration
Gucci Plug3:31

Head Over Heels [2018]

SongDuration
Must've Been3:28

Platinum Fire [2018]

SongDuration
Communication3:35

Put You On [2018]

SongDuration
Put You On3:44

Snow Cougar [2018]

SongDuration
Suavecito3:18

That's a Girls Name [2018]

SongDuration
Best Hugs3:11
WWYD?2:55
Sundress3:14

Crumbs [2017]

SongDuration
Crumbs2:36

Funk Wav Bounces, Vol. 1 [2017]

SongDuration
Cash Out3:55

Gilligan [2017]

SongDuration
Gilligan3:27

Girl at Coachella [2017]

SongDuration
Girl at Coachella3:24

Humanz [2017]

SongDuration
Andromeda3:17

Humanz [Deluxe] [2017]

SongDuration
Andromeda3:17

Humanz [Picture Disc] [2017]

SongDuration
Andromeda 

The Uber Song [2017]

SongDuration
The Uber Song3:54

Thinking Out Loud [2017]

SongDuration
All of Mine4:02

Broccoli [2016]

SongDuration
Broccoli3:45

Bury Me [2016]

SongDuration
Bury Me4:08

Cash Machine [2016]

SongDuration
Cash Machine3:01

Cute [2016]

SongDuration
Cute4:03

Slappin [2016]

SongDuration
Slappin3:50

The D-Boy Diary: Book 1 [2016]

SongDuration
Slappin3:50

Gahdamn! [2015]

SongDuration
Caretaker2:51

About U

SongDuration
About U3:49

Cute

SongDuration
Cute [Remix]3:53

Ill Nana

SongDuration
Ill Nana3:16

Still Sleep

SongDuration
Bury Me4:08

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