Night They Drove Old Dixie Down

The Band

About Night They Drove Old Dixie Down

"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" is a song written by Robbie Robertson and originally recorded by the Canadian-American roots rock group The Band in 1969 and released on their eponymous second album. Levon Helm provided the lead vocals. The song is a first-person narrative relating the economic and social distress experienced by the protagonist, a poor white Southerner, during the last year of the American Civil War, when George Stoneman was raiding southwest Virginia. The song appeared at number 245 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest songs of all time. Joan Baez recorded a version of the song that became a top-five chart hit in late 1971. 


Year:
2005
111 
#1

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Virgil Caine is the name, and I served on the Danville train
'Till Stoneman's cavalry came and tore up the tracks again
In the winter of '65, we were hungry, just barely alive
By May the tenth, Richmond had fell, it's a time I remember, oh so well

The night they drove old Dixie down, and the bells were ringing
The night they drove old Dixie down, and the people were singin' they went
La, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la

Back with my wife in Tennessee, when one day she called to me
"Virgil, quick, come see, there goes Robert E Lee"
Now I don't mind choppin' wood, and I don't care if the money's no good
Ya take what ya need and ya leave the rest,
But they should never have taken the very best

The night they drove old Dixie down, and the bells were ringing
The night they drove old Dixie down, and the people were singin' they went
La, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la,

Like my father before me, I will work the land
Like my brother above me, who took a rebel stand
He was just eighteen, proud and brave, but a Yankee laid him in his grave
I swear by the mud below my feet,
You can't raise a Caine back up when he's in defeat

The night they drove old Dixie down, and the bells were ringing,
The night they drove old Dixie down, and all the people were singin', they went
Na, la, na, la, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na,

The night they drove old Dixie down, and all the bells were ringing,
The night they drove old Dixie down, and the people were singin', they went
Na, la, na, la, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na

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The Band

The Band were a Canadian-American roots rock group that originally consisted of Rick Danko (bass guitar, double bass, fiddle, trombone, vocals), Levon Helm (drums, mandolin, guitar, vocals), Garth Hudson (keyboard instruments, saxophones, trumpet), Richard Manuel (piano, drums, baritone saxophone, vocals) and Robbie Robertson (guitar, vocals). The members of the Band first came together as they joined rockabilly singer Ronnie Hawkins's backing group, The Hawks, one by one between 1958 and 1963. more »

9 fans

Written by: Robbie Robertson

Lyrics © Universal Music Publishing Group, Warner Chappell Music, Inc.

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind


12 facts about this song

Band Origins
"The Band" is a Canadian-American rock group. Despite their locale, they frequently touched on aspects of American culture and history in their music, with "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" being a prime example.
Song Release
The song was released in 1969 on their self-titled album, "The Band."
Lead Vocalist
Levon Helm, the band's drummer and one of the vocalists, provided the lead vocals for "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down."
Songwriting
The song was primarily written by Robbie Robertson, another member of "The Band," with some contributions from Helm.
Civil War Theme
The song tells a story from the perspective of a poor, white Southerner during the last days of the American Civil War.
Accurate Historical References
The song makes several historical references, including to key places and figures such as Robert E. Lee and Stoneman's cavalry.
Cover Versions
A number of other artists have covered the song, including Joan Baez whose version achieved commercial success.
Live Performance
The song was a regular part of The Band's live performances and was included in their famous farewell concert film, "The Last Waltz."
Critical Acclaim
Over time, "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" has come to be regarded as a classic song. It is frequently included in lists of the greatest songs in popular music.
Controversial Interpretations
Despite its acclaim, the song remains controversial due to its empathetic portrayal of the Confederacy and the South during the Civil War. Some view it as a simple historical narrative, while others criticize it for potentially romanticizing the Confederacy.
Artistic Complexity
Apart from its controversy, the song continues to be praised for its sophisticated melody, powerful lyrics, and strong vocals, which convey the tragedy and hardship that was integral to the civil war.
Album Success
"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" contributed significantly to the success of the album, which peaked at No. 9 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart in the US.

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